The Role of Autophagy in Healthspan

The Science of

(Autophagy)

Cellular Recycling

Damage Clearance

Tissue Maintenance

Longevity

The Science

 

Autophagy is the body's built-in recycling system. When it slows with age, damaged cell parts and proteins accumulate, fueling cellular dysfunction and accelerating aging. Enhancing autophagy helps renew cells, sustain energy, and slow the fundamental drivers of aging.

Illustration

What is autophagy?

(aw-TAH-fuh-jee)

Just like we take out the trash to keep a house running smoothly, our cells use autophagy to clean up inside. This natural recycling process breaks down damaged parts—like worn-out mitochondria or misfolded proteins—and reuses the materials to repair and renew. When autophagy works well, cells stay efficient and resilient. When it slows with age, debris builds up, fueling decline and disease.

What it means for healthspan

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(01)
Autophagy as Cellular Quality ControlAutophagy serves as the cell’s fundamental quality-control system, safeguarding function through the selective removal and recycling of damaged components. By clearing dysfunctional organelles, misfolded proteins, and toxic aggregates, autophagy preserves cellular integrity and prevents the buildup of elements that accelerate aging.
(02)
Interrupting the Inflammation CycleDeclines in autophagy lead to the persistence of dysfunctional cells and toxic protein aggregates. This buildup triggers chronic, low-grade inflammation — a central driver of aging — and accelerates the onset of disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, cardiovascular dysfunction, and metabolic decline.
(03)
Therapeutic Activation of AutophagyPharmacologic and lifestyle approaches can re-activate autophagy, the cell’s intrinsic repair mechanism. Compounds such as rapamycin, metformin, and urolithin A reduce toxic buildup, normalize inflammatory signaling, and reinforce cellular balance—key steps in promoting healthy lifespan.

Interventions can help

Reduce inflammatory damage

Cellular waste triggers inflammatory responses that accelerate tissue breakdown, so activating autophagy clears debris and reduces chronic inflammatory burden.

Cellular Cleanup and Stability

Autophagy eliminates misfolded proteins, toxic aggregates, and damaged organelles. This prevents neurodegeneration, reduces DNA damage, and protects against cellular instability that drives the degradation of tissue function.

Stem Cell Maintenance and Tissue Regeneration

Autophagy helps preserve stem cell populations by preventing toxic buildup. By protecting these renewal systems in muscle, liver, gut, and blood, autophagy sustains tissue repair capacity and delays the functional decline that accompanies aging.

Cellular Cleanup and Stability

Autophagy eliminates misfolded proteins, toxic aggregates, and damaged organelles. This prevents neurodegeneration, reduces DNA damage, and protects against cellular instability that drives the degradation of tissue function.

Reduce inflammatory damage

Cellular waste triggers inflammatory responses that accelerate tissue breakdown, so activating autophagy clears debris and reduces chronic inflammatory burden.

Stem Cell Maintenance and Tissue Regeneration

Autophagy helps preserve stem cell populations by preventing toxic buildup. By protecting these renewal systems in muscle, liver, gut, and blood, autophagy sustains tissue repair capacity and delays the functional decline that accompanies aging.

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Ahead of the field

I would say that rapamycin is the current best-in-class for a longevity drug

Rapamycin... is at the leading edge of a generation of research trials.

I would say that rapamycin is the current best-in-class for a longevity drug

Rapamycin... is at the leading edge of a generation of research trials.

I would say that rapamycin is the current best-in-class for a longevity drug

Rapamycin... is at the leading edge of a generation of research trials.

I would say that rapamycin is the current best-in-class for a longevity drug

Rapamycin... is at the leading edge of a generation of research trials.

We study the studies

Healthspan longevity experts continuously review the latest clinical research, curating results to help deepen your understanding of aging science.

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Rapamycin's Role as a Molecular Brake for Cellular Hyperfunction and Runaway Cells

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